diff --git a/agentserver/listeners/base.py b/agentserver/listeners/base.py
index 715a0de..36835ed 100644
--- a/agentserver/listeners/base.py
+++ b/agentserver/listeners/base.py
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 """
-Core base class for all listeners in the organism.
+Core base class for all listeners in the xml-pipeline organism.
+
+All capabilities — personalities, tools, gateways — inherit from this class.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
+from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Any
 
 from lxml import etree
 
@@ -17,13 +19,14 @@ class XMLListener:
     Base class for all capabilities (personalities, tools, gateways).
 
     Subclasses must:
-    - Define `listens_to` (list of root tags they handle)
-    - Implement `async handle()`
+    - Define `listens_to` as a class attribute (list of root tags they handle)
+    - Implement `async handle()` method
 
-    The `convo_id` received in handle() MUST be preserved in any response payload.
+    The `convo_id` received in handle() MUST be preserved in any response payload
+    (via make_response() helper or manually).
     """
 
-    listens_to: List[str] = []  # Must be overridden in subclass
+    listens_to: List[str] = []  # Must be overridden in subclass — required
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -32,6 +35,11 @@ class XMLListener:
         config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
         **kwargs,
     ):
+        """
+        Args:
+            name: Optional explicit name (defaults to class name)
+            config: Owner-provided configuration from privileged registration
+        """
         self.name = name or self.__class__.__name__
         self.config = config or {}
         self.logger = logging.getLogger(f"{__name__}.{self.name}")
@@ -40,14 +48,14 @@ class XMLListener:
         self, msg: etree.Element, convo_id: str
     ) -> Optional[etree.Element]:
         """
-        Handle a message whose root tag matches this listener.
+        Process an incoming message whose root tag matches this listener.
 
         Args:
-            msg: The payload element (repaired and C14N'd)
-            convo_id: Thread/conversation UUID — must be preserved in response
+            msg: The payload element (already repaired and C14N'd)
+            convo_id: Thread/conversation UUID — must be preserved in any response
 
         Returns:
-            Response payload element with the same convo_id, or None
+            Response payload element (with convo_id preserved), or None if no response
         """
         raise NotImplementedError(
             f"{self.__class__.__name__}.handle() must be implemented"
@@ -62,8 +70,9 @@ class XMLListener:
         **attribs,
     ) -> etree.Element:
         """
-        Helper to create a response element with a preserved convo_id attribute.
-        Recommended for all listeners.
+        Convenience helper to create a response element with preserved convo_id.
+
+        Strongly recommended for all listeners to ensure thread continuity.
         """
         elem = etree.Element(tag, convo_id=convo_id, **attribs)
         if text is not None:
@@ -71,4 +80,4 @@ class XMLListener:
         return elem
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} listens_to={self.listens_to}>"
\ No newline at end of file
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} name='{self.name}' listens_to={self.listens_to}>"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/logic and iteration.md b/docs/logic and iteration.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2254cef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/logic and iteration.md	
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Executive Summary: Self-Calling Iteration Framework in xml-pipeline
+
+**Date**: December 29, 2025  
+**Component**: Core reasoning mechanism for LLM personalities
+
+### Principle
+
+In xml-pipeline, **multi-step reasoning, planning, tool use, and iteration are implemented through open, auditable self-calls** — not hidden loops or state machines.
+
+The LLM personality participates in the conversation exactly like any other listener: it can send messages to its own root tag.
+
+### How It Works
+
+1. **Conversation thread = memory**  
+   Every message (user, personality, tool) is appended to history keyed by `convo_id`.
+
+2. **Self-reflection = self-message**  
+   To think step-by-step, the LLM emits its own root tag with the same `convo_id`:
+   ```xml
+   <ask-grok convo_id="123">
+     First, let's outline the steps...
+   </ask-grok>
+   ```
+
+3. **MessageBus routes it back** to the same personality instance.
+
+4. **Personality appends its own message** to history and calls the LLM again.
+
+5. **LLM sees full context** — including its previous thoughts — and continues.
+
+6. **Iteration emerges naturally** from repeated self-calls until final response.
+
+### Key Properties
+
+- **No hidden state** — the thread history is the only memory
+- **No special controller** — MessageBus and `convo_id` do all coordination
+- **Fully auditable** — every thought, plan, and intermediate step is a logged message
+- **Tool use fits identically** — tool calls are messages to other root tags
+- **Termination is natural** — LLM decides when to emit final response tag (e.g., `<grok-response>`)
+
+### Structured Planning Support
+
+Personalities are encouraged to use visible structures:
+
+```xml
+<todo-until condition="all primes under 100 listed">
+  <step done="true">List 2</step>
+  <step done="true">List 3</step>
+  <step done="false">List 5</step>
+</todo-until>
+```
+
+This enables:
+- Self-coordination (LLM reads its own plan)
+- GUI progress rendering
+- Explicit termination conditions
+
+### Owner Control
+
+- `iteration-capacity` config (`high`/`medium`/`low`/`none`) tunes how strongly the personality is prompted to iterate
+- All behavior governed by owner-provided prompts and response templates
+- No personality can loop indefinitely without owner consent
+
+### Result
+
+The framework turns **conversation into computation**.
+
+Loops, conditionals, and planning become **visible message patterns** rather than hidden code.
+
+The organism reasons by talking to itself in the open — producing a complete, transparent trace of thought at every step.
+
+This is the core iteration mechanism for all LLM personalities in xml-pipeline.